Ideas for Heating a Large Downstairs Area

Hi, looking for ideas for heating a large downstairs room area.

Considered underfloor heating but it is apparently not feasible for an existing structure. Now considering hydronic radiators as we had in the UK.

I’ve gleaned from my research that:

  • Gas is more expensive to install although we do have natural gas.
  • Electric is more expensive to run although we do have solar panels.

Already have various small heaters, reverse cycle and dehumidifiers. Would ideally like to consolidate into one (or more) efficient units. All ideas and recommendations welcome.

Thanks in advance.

Comments

  • +18

    Split systems. The answer is always reverse cycle split systems.

    • -6

      It's the right answer if you want a shit way to heat up the room.

      It's the cheapest but most uncomfortable and noisiest way to heat up a room.

      • +11

        This is OzBargain, not OzEmperorNero'sPalace. We'd all love silent underfloor heating and plumbed radiators in every room, but if we could afford that we wouldn't be here in the first place.

        • Just because you're here to save some $$ on some items doesn't mean you're not willing to spend money on being comfortable.

          I must admit I appreciate my silent underfloor heating downstairs, radiators in bedrooms and heated towel rails in bathrooms everyday during winter.

          I previously lived in a house with split systems… for my next house, I went Hydronic heating. No ragrets.

          Hydronic costs me about $10 a day to run in the middle of winter. It's worth it for 2 cups of takeaway coffee. So say about $1,000 a year to run, I'm ok with that.

          Come to think about it heating alone would be less than $1k for the year, as that some of that includes gas hot water and the daily connection fees

          • +4

            @JimB: $10 a day is expensive. In peak Winter AC costs me $1.47 a day for heating. Hydronic is still relatively inefficient (heat loss in transmission) and complicated (need to heat the water at inopportune times) and there's an annoying lag time for floor/slab heating.

            If your house is properly airtight and insulated, AC can give you a quick injection of heat where/when needed and then the house will do its job and maintain so the AC doesn't have to work hard.

            If your house is not properly airtight and insulated, hydronic is still going to be worse and more expensive.

            Here's someone who had both hydronic and AC and compared directly over a period of 3 years. They wouldn't go hydronic again.

            https://renew.org.au/renew-magazine/efficient-homes/air-cond…

            • @mrmachine: "annoying lag time for floor/slab heating"

              It would annoying if I had to wake up at 5am to make sure the floor and room is warm by 7am. Fortunately I have a learning thermostat for that.

              What isn't annoying is being able to walk barefoot on a warm floor in winter.

              I don't need a third hand opinion of hydronic vs AC. I currently have both a hydronic system and a 20kw RCAC system for the past 5 years. I had to use the RCAC system for heating for a few weeks last winter as there was a fault in my boiler. It was ok, but radiant heating is so much better than RCAC. RCAC used about 30kw each day in winter, so there wasn't much saving.

              Gas is expensive, but hydronic uses less gas than gas ducted. In an ideal world, I'd get a heat pump to run the hydronic slab heating.

              I got my bill last night for 2 months over winter. Daily usage was $8.40. Say hot water and cooking made up say 20% of usage, so say $7 a day. I'm good with that.

              Anyway my point is, reverse cycle split systems aren't the only solution to heating, especially for a large room.

              Sure, a Rolls Royce and a Camry will both get you from A to B.

              • @JimB: You might not have to wake up at 5am (and nor do I with AC) but you do need to have your floor heating running for 2 hours while you're asleep so it's nice when you wake up.

                And use up all your hot water in the evening heating the floor then pay to hear more overnight ready for wake up instead of heating hot water during the day for free.

                Whatever floats your boat. I'm glad you're happy. But split systems aren't a "shit way" to heat a room. They're efficient and plenty comfortable.

                • @mrmachine: The gas hydronic using a boiler just for heating.

                  Hot water is run off instant gas with solar tank.

                  I guess we’ll agree to disagree.

        • JimB is just trying to flex. We have in slab underfloor heating in our living areas, heated towel rails etc and they're crazy expensive to run in winter compared to our reverse cycle. They're nice to haves but not something I would recommend to everyone.

      • -2

        You must have cheaped out and got a crap brand of split system. The good ones are almost silent once up to temperature.

        • Nope.

          Panasonic and Fujitsu.

          • -1

            @JimB: Those are mid tier brands, no wonder you weren't happy.

  • -1

    ^ As above.

    Gas is silly. Hydronic heat pump is good but stupid expensive last time I looked. Splits are cheap, efficient and gives you redundancy.

    • -4

      Gas is silly.

      No it's not… It's cheap to install.

      • +1

        Just pull my finger already.

      • I had the same thought until I looked up how much Rinnai flued gas space heaters cost.

      • Expensive to run.

        • +1

          Not really…

          Much cheaper for us than our electricity or water bills.

          • +1

            @jv: How on earth can gas bill be cheaper than water bill? Water bill is usually hardly anything unless you're filling up a swimming pool.

            • @placard:

              How on earth can gas bill be cheaper than water bill?

              No idea, but it definitely is… We have a large garden.

              • +1

                @jv: If you're using truckloads of water in the garden you're doing it wrong.

                • @Euphemistic: don't want the plants or lawn to die.

                  • +1

                    @jv: Youve got the wrong plants and lawn if it needs copious water

                    • -1

                      @Euphemistic: No, I have the right ones and need to make sure they stay healthy.

                      • @jv: ** sigh **

                      • +1

                        @jv: The right plants are the ones that have survived despite never being watered. Survival of the fittest.

                        • -3

                          @JIMB0: No, the right plants are the ones I chose to put in my garden, the rest are weeds.

                        • -1

                          @JIMB0:

                          Survival of the fittest.

                          Trump and Biden disprove that theory.

            • @placard: I dont have gas personally as none in my small town but friends and family do and over the same period of time they all spend a lot more on water than gas.

              My water bill just in service charges is around 80 percent of the bill there might be regional cost differences I'm in East gippsland, Victoria.

        • +1

          no they're not, we have been running multiple gas heaters over winter and the months before and our latest quarterly bill is $120

        • Gas is cheaper to run.

          Even bottled gas works out cheaper my mum recently spoke to a family friend whose a plumber as she asked him after she had door knockers promoting heat pumps. There would have to be a significant rise in price before you would consider changing.

          Mother in law in Mirboo North was out of power for 10 days after those storms earlier in the year. Never rely on one power system power out you can still heat the home or have a hot shower.

          My small town doesnt has gas and i dont but a few new homes in the last couple years got bottled gas installed for cooking( not heating or hot water)

          • +3

            @2esc: I'm not sure how you come to that conclusion? My parents installed a 6.6kw system in 2019, and it paid it self off in 3 years from much reduced electricity bills. They had already installed a split system, and started to use that for heating even while they were on gas, as even without solar, running the split system was cheaper - given it is 300-400% efficient.

            The hot water recently was last gas appliance to replace from gas storage to heat pump. For the several few years before, the gas connection and usage was around $650 per year, just to heat hot water. That is now around $50-70 annual in forgone FiT as the heat pump is set to run during the daylight hours. The outlay for this means it will pay off in just under 3 years.

            Their current total energy bills are averaging under $20 a month after the gas has been abolished. It most certainly is cheaper. They can use heating/cooling/hot water now and not be stressed about energy bills. Meanwhile you hear of people on ducted gas heating costing them hundreds each month.

            There are many houses that never had mains gas, so it's not that radical for people who have mains gas to disconnect. Not a huge issue to rely on one energy source, I mean sure you have gas in a power outage, but there's so much you can't do anyway it's not that critical - I mean give it 12 hours and your food is off anyway. Historically our power cuts are few and far between and only last less than an hour at most. Only the likes of Sky News keep banging on about energy crisis. The storms earlier in the year were a freak event indeed.

            I really think it is unwise installing bottled gas for gas cooking - why not just install induction stove - so much better! I'd never go back to gas stove after using induction.

  • +3

    Solar + reverse cycle. Don't cheap out on insulation

    • Solar

      Great for those cold winter nights…

      • jv moment

  • Multi head split might help for more even air distribution in a large area.

  • We have an open plan living/dining/kitchen and high ceilings (5m high in some spots) and we bought the largest aircon unit we could at the time which was 9kW which heats the whole area and also upstairs gets warm too but not the bedrooms as doors are closed.

  • +11

    Hot bricks and a firepit.

  • Ignoring how you heat the downstairs area, you need to look at how you can retain the heat and prevent it from getting that cold in the first place.

    How's the insulation? Do you have a dozen windows that are single glazed?

    • Does Low E glass help retain the heat or is it only better for blocking external heat?

      • +1

        One way insulation would be the holy grail of physics.

  • heating a large downstairs room area

    How large.

    Is it rectangular or what shape it is.

    If you got large windows you tried double glazing or retrofit another layer plus honeycomb blinds? Also try to look at any leakage.

    Removing air leakage and drafts then look at passive devices such as retrofit glazing and / or honey comb blinds etc would be better investment. Then get right size heating.

    Now considering hydronic radiators as we had in the UK

    Problem is you need to lay the pipes and have something to heat it up. Boilers aren't easy to come by in Oz. Heat pump might not create warm enough water depending on the size of system.

    • +1

      Gas Boilers are very easy to come by in Oz but at double the costs of Europe.

      Heat pumps can't heat up the water hot enough for radiators, they are ok for slab heating.

  • +6

    Where was that bloke who wanted to run his cooktop all day, or have an indoor charcoal bbq to warm his house?

    • +1

      In ICU with 3rd degree burns and carbon monoxide inhalation.

  • +2

    If you can afford it and want radiant heating, then you'll have to go hydronic panels and gas boilers.

    Splits will the cheapest, and nastiest type of heating.

    I've got gas hydronic with panels. In a fairly well insulated room, it doesn't cost that much to run.

    I've compared it to running my ducted reverse cycle and it cost about 20 percent more than run.

    Unfortunately solar doesn't produce much power in the dead of winter, so you're going to have to pay one way or the other.

    My wife was complaining when using the reverse cycle why she was so cold compared to hydronic heating, even though the the thermostat for reverse cycle set higher than when using hydronic heating. My theory is that is due to the the reverse cycle blowing warm air (compared to radiant heating).

  • +2

    Step one, natural heating, seal and insulate. Get as much sunlight as possible in during the day then close up. Block up all the drafts, put doors into openings. Double glazing or at least curtains. Floor coverings if theres no carpet.

  • Infrared panels might suit you by the sounds of it. They give off a healthy feeling glow from a large panel on a ceiling or wall.
    Perhaps pair with a battery added to your solar.

  • Your house is a like a thermal envelope. Spend money on Insulation and block hot air going out and cold air coming in, vise versa in summer.

    If insulation is good, you wouldn’t need to heat or cool your rooms and it’ll be comfortable all year round.

    Otherwise RCAC split (reverse cycle air conditioning) will be the most efficient form of heating and cooling.

  • +1

    I usually go with pants to start with

  • Why do you run dehumidifier if you want the room to feel warmer?

    Did you mean just humidifier?

    First google result:
    https://www.comfortmatters.com/blog/indoor-air-quality-servi….

    • In winter and especially when wet outside the humidty in the air is high.
      A dehumidifier extracts the water out of the air and reduces the humidity.
      I've personally noticed the difference with the split system, it will heat the room but doesn't do much to reduce the humidty so you have a warm room with cold damp air on the colder wetter days.
      Running the dehumidifier to drop this down + running the split does make a difference in comfort vs running the split alone.

  • Wood stove

  • Split system for convenience and efficiency.
    Wood heater like a freestanding Coonara for the best warmth, you can't beat them for the heat they output and how they dry out the room.
    The downsides are that you either pay or collect the wood (significant time and prep), need wood storage to dry it out if collecting, and effort to get it going and cleaning out the firebox.
    Even if going with with a 2nd hand one off marketplace ($~1000) by the time you add the hearth, flue, plumber to install and certify you are looking at about 2.5k

    • I've heard rocket mass heaters are the bee's knees when it comes to wood heating

Login or Join to leave a comment