It's every Oz-bargainer's favourite topic, who is at fault in a road accident!
Commuting to work on my bicycle this morning, I was riding along a road that has marked bike-lane (both marking on the road and signs indicating as such). I was well within the bike lane to make sure cars had plenty of space to pass me. Suddenly a car overtakes me on the right and left hooks in-front of me to enter a driveway. I hit the brakes but cannot stop in time and crash into the rear quarter-panel of their car, as I was traveling at a pretty fast pace (probably 30km/h)
Driver parks and hops out, asks if I am OK. We disagree who is at fault and exchange details (she didn't have her license on her, I only got her name and phone number). There is no damage to my bike and I am uninjured other than a small scratch. Her brake-light is broken and has a scratch along her car.
I am interested in who is to blame here. There seem to be two laws I am aware of that would apply in this scenario:
1) Cars must give way to cyclists if they need to enter a bike lane. This is why I think she as at fault, especially since she had overtaken me on the right only to make a hard left a few seconds later. She didn't merge into the bike lane to make her turn, but simply did a 90-degree turn in front of me.
2) There is also a law that cyclists overtaking on the left must give way to all turning cars. Not sure if that applies in this scenario since I was in a separate lane that the car turned across, but it's not immediately clear when this applies. I believe this law is mostly related to cyclists using the same lane as the car to overtake, not when they are in their own, separate lane.
I wear a helmet camera so have reviewed the footage. I estimate that there is about 4 seconds from when the car had overtaken me and the driver then turning left through the bike lane (she had her indicator on almost immediately after overtaking me). I know 4 seconds sounds like a lot of time, but that includes the time it takes for the car to get far enough in front that I can see their indicator is on.
In the end, no-one is seriously hurt, and the damage is minimal, so just curious to peoples opinions.
"There is also a law that cyclists overtaking on the left must give way to all turning cars" that does not mean a car can recklessly swerve in front of you.