I've got a docking station with thunderbolt 3 (or 4, I'm not sure) as input and lots of output (thunderbolt, hdmi, usb)
When I connect my mac (2019 ver) to it via the thunderbolt 4 cable, everything works fine just that the charging rate is slower than direct charging - which is fine.
But I recently bought a used MS Surface Book Pro 7. It has a type-c which should be compatible with thunderbolt. My question is, is it possible to make it work with my docking station? Currently when connecting, it's charging but my monitor is black. And a dialog pops up saying something like type-c not compatible. I've tried to use a couple of other cables and didn't work. When I googled it says the Surface needs a Microsoft docker which is very expensive. Not sure if this is precise answer
Guessing you have a Thunderbolt 3 dock which doesn't support USB-C and the Surface device doesn't support Thunderbolt.
Got some specific model numbers?