hi,
anyone could advice the solutions and reasons for the damp on external wall.
u can see the bottom of the external wall is wet and some white things come out (salt?). I have attached some photos. there are two walls getting damp one facing (photo 1 and 2) east and the other one facing south (photo 4 and 5)
behind the walls, it is basement with internal drainage and sump pit (sump pump), photo3.
any advice will be much appreciated.
https://ibb.co/kMDhyjX
https://ibb.co/XycmZSt
https://ibb.co/kmy7yZc
https://ibb.co/KrmxmrG
https://ibb.co/fxv5zY6
It's called efflorescence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efflorescence
http://wet-seal.com.au/efflorescence-causes-removing-prevent…