Tax Deduction Rules Rental Property

Hi Everyone!

Long time reader/ First time poster

I purchased an apartment (my first property) in June 2018 and used it as my primary place of residence until January 2019.
I Also rented the apartment on Airbnb from September onwards (spending the nights at my parents in my old room) and the place was booked ~30% of the time.
In January I moved to Melbourne and have rented the place full time on Airbnb.

As we get closer to the end of the financial year I'm hoping to understand what I can and Can't claim as tax deductions and depreciation.
The ATO guide: https://www.ato.gov.au/uploadedFiles/Content/IND/downloads/R… wasn't super clear, and I figured the Ozbargain armchair experts might be able to help out.

  1. If I purchased goods (I.e Fridge, Washing Machine etc) last financial year can they be depreciated this financial year (after calculating the % that they were used to derive income)?
  2. If I bought timber/screw/ glue etc to build furniture can that be claimed as a tax deduction (The way I see it its the same as buying a flatpak from IKEA)?
  3. The ATO guide says that stamp duty can be deducted (over 5 years) how does this apply if the original purpose was to live in?

Thanks in advance!

Edit: Thanks everyone! Seems like the best option is getting an Accountant at least for the first year to help wrap my head around the complexities.

Comments

  • +21

    Pony up and see an accountant. They will find deductions you don't even know exist.

    Your use of the property is quite complex.

    • -4

      How much does it typically cost for an accountant and in your experience, is it worth the money vs. Googling and doing it myself? In past years I've always submitted my own tax return and My Gov was fairly straight forward. Ideally if there is clear rules its not hard to apply them and make a spreadsheet appropriating costs. To be fair this is the first year I've had a kinda complicated return.

      • +8

        Trust me. It is a lot more difficult than you are trying to convince yourself. Accountant will charge about $400* which is tax deductible next year.

        Please for the love of God see an accountant. Thank me later.

        *could vary. The better your record keeping is the easier / quicker it is for the accountant to process and submit.

      • +3

        is it worth the money vs. Googling and doing it myself?

        But you're not Googling and doing it yourself, you're coming onto a forum to ask very basic questions about a complex arrangement.

  • -1

    Didn't live in it for 12 months so can't avoid capital gains. I think yours would all be based on percentage of time as PPOR and investment. See accountant.

    • +3

      I hope you didn't take advantage of a first home owners grant

      • +2

        This. Interested to hear answer.

        For the ACT… (FHOG=$7K)

        at least one applicant must:

        move into the home beginning within 12 months of settlement or completion of construction; and
        live in the home as a principal place of residence for a continuous period of at least one year.

        • +3

          No, didn't use FHOG as at the time it only applied if you bought a new property, and this had a distorting effect on the market meaning new apartments were often smaller and overvalued (IMO)

  • +1

    1 No, per your link :

    From 1 July 2017, there are new rules for deductions
    for decline in value of certain second-hand depreciating
    assets in your residential rental property. If you use these
    assets to produce rental income from your residential rental
    property, you cannot claim a deduction for their decline in
    value unless you are using the property in carrying on a
    business (including a rental property business), or you are
    an excluded entity.
    This change generally applies to the depreciating assets
    that you:
    n entered into a contract to acquire, or otherwise acquired,
    from 7.30 pm on 9 May 2017, or
    n used, or had installed ready for use, for any private
    purpose in 2016–17 or earlier, for which you were not
    entitled to a deduction for a decline in value in 2016–17
    (for example, depreciating assets in a property that
    was your home in 2016–17 that you turned into your
    residential rental property in 2017–18).
    There are no changes to the rules about deductions
    for decline in value of new depreciating assets in your
    residential rental property.
    There are no changes to the rules about deductions for
    decline in value of depreciating assets in your residential
    rental property that you installed or used for a taxable
    purpose other than the purpose of deriving rental income.
    For more information, see Limit on deductions for
    decline in value of second-hand depreciating assets
    on page 21.

    2 Timber / Screw / Glue forming furniture : see 'part of a set' :

    https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Income-and-deductions/In-detail/Capital-allowances---$300-immediate-deduction-tests/

    3 Clarify re Stamp Duty (if a borrowing cost you would apportion), per your link :

    Borrowing expenses
    These are expenses directly incurred in taking out a loan for
    the property. They include:
    n loan establishment fees
    n title search fees charged by your lender
    n costs for preparing and filing mortgage documents
    n mortgage broker fees
    n stamp duty charged on the mortgage
    n fees for a valuation required for loan approval
    n lender’s mortgage insurance billed to the borrower.

    The following are not borrowing expenses:
    n insurance policy premiums on a policy that provides for
    your loan on the property to be paid out in the event that
    you die or become disabled or unemployed
    n interest expenses
    n stamp duty charged on the transfer of the property
    n stamp duty incurred to acquire a leasehold interest in
    property (such as an ACT 99-year Crown lease).

    • Hi Loke,

      Thanks for the reply, really appreciate it!

      • I've got some reading material if you want to go through things with a fine-tooth comb not yet for the upcoming FY though, pm'ed

  • +3

    Yeah. Waste a time for everyone. Just go see your accountant

  • +2

    Hi,

    I normally hate when people say "what did your accountant say" for trivial questions that need 1 sentence answers, but as someone that has an investment property I can guarantee you that you will be much, much, much happier if you use an accountant of some sort in your first year of deductions (and to sweeten the deal, it's a deduction in the next financial year).

    From reading your post, you'll need to know:
    the difference between capital works vs depreciating assets vs repairs and sundry expenses,
    the surprise strata repairs that might be capital works rather than an immediate strata deduction,
    the exact days you use to calculate deductions and income (taking into consideration leap years) and when to round numbers,
    stamp duty charged on the transfer of the property (not a deduction) vs "mortgage stamp duty" (which you probably didn't pay if you were owner-occupied) and the costs are state specific anyway

    If you don't trust accountants in limiting costs you will still be better off going via a tax agent like H&R Block than attempting anything yourself. There are fixed price accountants that can handle correspondence on-line (e.g. https://www.taxfocus.com.au/accounting-fees/) if you don't trust "accountant-supervised tax agents".

    In later years even if you're certain you've made neither profit nor a carried loss and think you've become an accountant yourself you'd probably still be better off using even a $29.95 tax agent like EZYTAXBACK since they'll double check your calculations and act as your agent to the ATO should you be audited.

  • +1

    Make sure you get a tax depreciation schedule - if you google it you can usually find a qualified company which can create it. It will list all the fittings. You can depreciate most of the new apartment for several years and that will generate some tax deductions.

  • +1

    Just reiterating the importance of having an accountant.
    I've been in property for yonks, commercial and residential and believe me they are worth their salt
    Also, I haven't gone through all the posts, but have you obtained a depreciation report, if not get one

  • rented the place full time on Airbnb

    How does this compare to a normal rental - assuming you've checked comparables?

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